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Since Ayurveda puts enormous emphasis on
digestion, I want to discuss the fire energy, especially in relationship
to water. Everyone should learn
to recognize his or her basic constitutional type as well as the factors
that cause doshas to arise. The word "dosha" means fault so it is actually
nicer to think of oneself as a fire type than as a pitta type because the
fire type is someone with a tendency to favor the adventure and lust for
life typical of fire types; but someone who is angry and reckless is in a
pitta mode and this is a problem.
Fire and water are nearly perfect opposites. If we study the basic
polarities of hot and cold, dry and wet, and light and heavy, we see instantly
that fire is hot, dry, and light whereas water is cold, wet, and heavy. These
forces work in every body to maintain equilibrium and good metabolism.
In Western medicine, one learns that metabolism has two sides: anabolic and
catabolic. Loosely translated, this means that we eat in order to nourish
ourselves. When we eat just what we can digest and utilize, we are
metabolically balanced, and we do not gain or lose weight. If we eat
more than we need, we store some energy for future use; but if we burn up
a lot of calories in strenuous activities, we overwork the catabolic forces
and risk becoming deficient unless we replace the energy that was squandered.
The temperament and constitution are not too separate matters; they are expressions
of the energy that is operating the body. You might say that some bodies
are run by more fiery personalities and some by more watery ones. Think
of it almost like you would a software program. You get your computer
to do different things depending on what software you are running. Likewise,
your body functions according to individual at the helm.
Curious as I am, it intrigues me that people with multiple personalities
experience different medical conditions depending on which alter is in charge. For
instance, one alter may be diabetic whereas another is not. Once someone
understands this, one realizes immediately that there are countless ways
to shift even the most obstinate physical and emotional issues from imbalance
to harmony.
Hot and Cold
Depending on what system of elements you
use, there are three, four, five, or perhaps even seven elements;
however, only fire is hot. Water is ice, liquid, or steam depending on the ratio
of water to fire; likewise, the temperature of anything, anything
at all, a person, animal, object, lake, or plate of food is determined
by the presence of fire. In the body, fire rules the caustic
secretions of the gastrointestinal system as well as the ability
to perceive light. Every element is related to a chakra and
a sense and fire rules the solar plexus and the sense of sight;
thus, anything one does to improve the functioning of the solar
plexus or the digestive system has a secondary benefit for vision.
Fire is farsighted and water is nearsighted. Fire rules insulin
and water rules glucose. Fire is alert and active, water
is relaxed and passive. Fire is progressive and risk taking;
water is conservative and concerned for safety. When something
happens that "should not" happen, fire becomes angry, water becomes
tearful. Fire depends on the force of arousal to transform
injustice to justice so a high-minded fiery person can be an activist
or force of change. Water takes in the feelings and when
personal pain merges with global suffering, compassion can arise
giving water the power to nurture and protect. Fire defends;
water protects.
In the body, fire produces harsh chemicals to kill bacteria; water
produces thick membranes to make them less penetrable and vulnerable. In
an ideal situation, the two forces would cooperate like husband
and wife, father and mother, lover and the beloved.
I have studied energetics for so many years that I can say I am
blessed to see exactly how this works. For instance, we can
subdue fire with a little ice cream. In moderation, this
is called pacification; but in excess, it can vanquish fire and
leave a person feeling drowsy and washed out. Add some ginger
and cardamom to the ice cream and the dessert is more balanced;
make the ice cream with carrots and cream instead of milk and it's
more balanced yet.
If you understand the principles, you can overcome even the worst
fever (excess fire) or nausea (usually low fire) with precisely
the right food for that particular moment in life.
In Ayurveda, the king of fiery formulations is probably Trikatu. This
is made of black pepper, which is considered to be tridoshic, long
pepper, and ginger. People with poor digestion and circulation
may benefit from Trikatu. It burns kapha and helps to get
rid of the excesses of an anabolic constitution. It is not
detoxifying, just "kindling." A softer approach would be
a formula like Digest
Ease which contains both carminative and
hot spices as well as some fruit and the anti-allergic herb, guduchi.
Both Kanchanar and Gokshuradi Guggulu have deeper effects and help
when a condition has been ongoing for some time.
When the fire is too strong, it is brought into balance either
by cooling bitters or sweet and moist foods and beverages. In
either case, the effects are much more pervasive than one imagines
because when fire is subdued, it is less capable of action, focus,
and the sustained motivation it takes to achieve what it feels
is important. This leads to countless short- and long-term
problems, but since fire is antidoted by sugar and cold, you can
imagine how much imbalance there is from going from a per capital
consumption of 12 pounds of sugar per year in 1900 to that much
per month now. Add refrigeration and air conditioning and
snack foods to the mix and many people are unable to generate the
fire it takes to digest, not to mention the reserve it takes to
feel dynamic and purposeful.
Copyright by Ingrid Naiman 2006
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